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Rare dragon-phoenix clay relics found in 4,300-year-old tomb in Inner Mongolia_我的网站

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一 |     SK가스가 다음 달 파나마 운하를 통과하기 위한 급행료로 사상 최고액인 73억 원을 지불한 것으로 전해졌습니다.블룸버그 통신 등에 따르면 SK가스는 액화석유가스 운반선의 신속한 통항을 위해 530만 달러, 우리 돈 약 73억 원을 경매로 낙찰받았습니다.이는 이달 초 SK해운이 세운 종전 최고 기록 64억 원을 불과 한 달도 채 되지 않아 경신한 금액입니다.최근 중동 정세 불안 등으로 글로벌 해상 무역로가 위축되면서 파나마 운하 통행 수요가 급증했고, 대기 시간도 최대 11일까지 늘어났습니다.파나마 운하 당국은 가뭄 우려까지 겹치며 다음 달부터 통행권 발급과 선박 적재량 제한을 더욱 강화할 방침입니다.천문학적인 급행료 지불 사태는 전 세계적인 물류 적체와 공급망 불안이 얼마나 심각한 수준인지를 단적으로 보여주고 있습니다.※ '당신의 제보가 뉴스가 됩니다'[카카오톡] YTN 검색해 채널 추가[전화] 02-398-8585[메일] [email protected]

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Tomb M38 at the Zhaizita stone-walled site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Photo: Xinhua News Agency
    Tomb M38 at the Zhaizita stone-walled site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Photo: Xinhua News AgencyChinese archaeologists have discovered the earliest known pairing of dragon and phoenix clay sculptures in northern China, unearthed from a 4,300-year-old tomb in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, offering fresh insight into the ritual beliefs of the Longshan culture (3000 to 1900 BC), the Xinhua News Agency reported on Wednesday.
The two figurines were placed symmetrically on either side of a skeleton in a rectangular earth-pit tomb at the Zhaizita stone-walled site, a major Longshan culture settlement ­spanning 420,000 square meters in Inner Mongolia's Jungar Banner, Ordos City. 
Radiocarbon dating places the burial at approximately 2300 BC, during the late Neolithic Longshan culture, per Xinhua.
Sun Jinsong, head of the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told the Global Times that the tomb owner was buried lying face-up with limbs extended and head pointing northeast. 
A turquoise-inlaid jade disc rested near the right side of the body's neck. The dragon-shaped clay piece was positioned on the right side of the body, aligned with the head, while the phoenix-shaped piece on the left was rendered as if soaring upward.
Stable isotope analysis of dental enamel collagen revealed a diet based on millet agriculture but with an unusually high intake of animal protein or special food resources. 
"The findings indicate the tomb owner possessed prominent social status and privileged material resources during their lifetime," Sun said.
Sun emphasized the discovery rewrites the timeline of tangible dragon-phoenix symbolism in northern China.
"This is the earliest and most clearly defined dragon-phoenix combination found in northern China so far. It pushes back the materialized representation of dragon and phoenix to the Longshan era," Sun said. "The find provides precious material for studying the spiritual beliefs and funeral concepts of the Longshan people."
Sun added that the discovery underscores the unique contributions of the Hetao region - the great bend of the Yellow River - to early spiritual and cultural creativity in China, supporting the view that Chinese civilization developed through a pattern of unity in diversity.
According to media reports, the Longshan culture is renowned for advanced stone city construction, sophisticated handicraft techniques and mature ritual systems across the Yellow River basin. 
Perched along the Yellow River basin, the Zhaizita stone-walled site ranks among the earliest known stone-enclosed fortress and ceremonial sites in northern China.

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